{"id":360,"date":"2024-01-25T14:08:48","date_gmt":"2024-01-25T14:08:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/startersites.io\/blocksy\/consultant\/?p=360"},"modified":"2025-01-03T12:18:17","modified_gmt":"2025-01-03T12:18:17","slug":"adipiscing-bibendum-estultricies-integer-quis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trinityedu.org.uk\/en\/adipiscing-bibendum-estultricies-integer-quis\/","title":{"rendered":"\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u751f\u6d77\u5916\u6c42\u5b66\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"360\" class=\"elementor elementor-360\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f8c3314 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6f8c3314\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3bc0bb7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3bc0bb7\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e652d3e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e652d3e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"384\" src=\"https:\/\/trinityedu.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/blog-1.jpg.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2854\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trinityedu.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/blog-1.jpg.png 800w, https:\/\/trinityedu.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/blog-1.jpg-300x144.png 300w, https:\/\/trinityedu.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/blog-1.jpg-768x369.png 768w, https:\/\/trinityedu.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/blog-1.jpg-18x9.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca226f3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ca226f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4ece\u964c\u751f\u5230\u878d\u5165<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76614c0e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"76614c0e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-weight: inherit; background-color: inherit; color: var(--theme-text-color); letter-spacing: var(--theme-letter-spacing); text-transform: var(--theme-text-transform);\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f4e\u9f84\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u751f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u521d\u5230\u6d77\u5916\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5192\u9669\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6210\u957f\u7684\u78e8\u7ec3\u3002\u4ece\u521d\u5230\u65f6\u7684\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u5230\u53ef\u80fd\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u8ff7\u832b\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u9010\u6b65\u878d\u5165\u65b0\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u90fd\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u6548\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u65b0\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u987a\u5229\u878d\u5165\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u9002\u5e94\u5305\u62ec<strong><b>\u5fc3\u7406\u8c03\u6574<\/b><\/strong>\u3001<strong><b>\u6587\u5316\u5b66\u4e60<\/b><\/strong>\u548c<strong><b>\u884c\u4e3a\u8c03\u6574<\/b><\/strong>\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u9762\uff08Ward et al., 2001\uff09\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/p><h4><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; background-color: inherit; color: var(--theme-text-color); letter-spacing: var(--theme-letter-spacing); text-transform: var(--theme-text-transform);\">\u00a0 \u00a0 1\u3001<b style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u5174\u594b\u671f\uff1a\u65b0\u9c9c\u7684\u5192\u9669\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86<\/b><\/span><\/h4><h4><em><strong><b>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6545\u4e8b\u6848\u4f8b<\/b><\/strong>\uff1a<\/em><\/h4><p>13\u5c81\u7684\u5c0f\u5434\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8e0f\u5165\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b66\u6821\u65f6\uff0c\u88ab\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u6821\u56ed\u548c\u70ed\u60c5\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u6240\u6253\u52a8\u3002\u5979\u5174\u594b\u5730\u4e0e\u5988\u5988\u5206\u4eab\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u98df\u5802\u597d\u50cf\u7535\u5f71\u91cc\u7684\u9910\u5385\uff01\u6211\u597d\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u751c\u70b9\u3002\u201d<\/p><p><em><strong><b>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u7279\u70b9<\/b><\/strong><\/em>\uff1a<\/p><p>\u5b66\u751f\u521a\u5230\u65b0\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5145\u6ee1\u597d\u5947\u548c\u5174\u594b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u878d\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u871c\u6708\u671f\u201d\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u65b0\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u6301\u79ef\u6781\u6001\u5ea6\uff08Oberg, 1960\uff09\u3002<\/p><p><em><strong><b>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u652f\u6301\u5efa\u8bae<\/b><\/strong><\/em>\uff1a<\/p><ul><li>\u9f13\u52b1\u5b69\u5b50\u7528\u76f8\u673a\u8bb0\u5f55\u6821\u56ed\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e0e\u5bb6\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u65b0\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/li><li>\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u4f5c\u606f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5174\u594b\u800c\u75b2\u52b3\u3002<\/li><\/ul><ol start=\"2\"><li><h4><strong><b> \u6587\u5316\u51b2\u51fb\u671f\uff1a\u601d\u4e61\u7684\u5b64\u72ec\u611f<\/b><\/strong><\/h4><\/li><\/ol><p><strong><b>\u00a0 <em>\u00a0 \u6545\u4e8b\u6848\u4f8b<\/em><\/b><\/strong><em>\uff1a<\/em><\/p><p>\u51e0\u5468\u540e\uff0c\u5c0f\u5434\u5f00\u59cb\u62b1\u6028\u82f1\u56fd\u9634\u51b7\u7684\u5929\u6c14\uff0c\u6000\u5ff5\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u7c73\u996d\u548c\u5988\u5988\u505a\u7684\u7ea2\u70e7\u8089\u3002\u5979\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8eb2\u5728\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u592a\u613f\u610f\u8ddf\u540c\u5b66\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/p><p><strong><b>\u00a0 \u00a0<em> \u7279\u70b9<\/em><\/b><\/strong><em>\uff1a<\/em><\/p><p>\u65b0\u9c9c\u611f\u6d88\u9000\u540e\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5f00\u59cb\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u611f\u5230\u5b64\u72ec\u6216\u7126\u8651\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e0d\u4e60\u60ef\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u996e\u98df\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u6216\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u6587\u5316\u51b2\u51fb\u201d\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u9762\u5bf9\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u65f6\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0d\u9002\u548c\u538b\u529b\uff08Ward et al., 2001\uff09\u3002<\/p><p><strong><b>\u00a0 \u00a0 <em>\u652f\u6301\u5efa\u8bae<\/em><\/b><\/strong><em>\uff1a<\/em><\/p><ul><li>\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bb6\u4e61\u98ce\u5473\u7684\u96f6\u98df\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u719f\u6089\u548c\u5b89\u6170\u3002<\/li><li>\u9f13\u52b1\u5b69\u5b50\u53c2\u52a0\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u53cb\u8c0a\u3002<\/li><li>\u5b9a\u671f\u4e0e\u5b69\u5b50\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8868\u8fbe\u60c5\u7eea\u3002<\/li><\/ul><ol start=\"3\"><li><h4><strong><b> \u8c03\u6574\u671f\uff1a\u6162\u6162\u627e\u56de\u8282\u594f<\/b><\/strong><\/h4><\/li><\/ol><p><strong><b>\u00a0 \u00a0 <em>\u6545\u4e8b\u6848\u4f8b<\/em><\/b><\/strong><em>\uff1a<\/em><\/p><p>\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u9002\u5e94\uff0c\u5c0f\u5434\u5f00\u59cb\u627e\u5230\u8282\u594f\u3002\u5979\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5408\u5531\u56e2\uff0c\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u82f1\u8bed\u5b66\u4e60\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7ed3\u8bc6\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b0\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u5979\u544a\u8bc9\u5988\u5988\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u540c\u5b66\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\u4e86\uff01\u201d<\/p><p><em><strong><b>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u7279\u70b9<\/b><\/strong><\/em>\uff1a<\/p><p>\u5b66\u751f\u9010\u6e10\u8c03\u6574\u9002\u5e94\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u72ec\u7acb\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff08Berry, 1997\uff09\u3002<\/p><p><em><strong><b>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u652f\u6301\u5efa\u8bae<\/b><\/strong>\uff1a<\/em><\/p><ul><li>\u9f13\u52b1\u5b69\u5b50\u5c1d\u8bd5\u65b0\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u52a0\u5165\u5b66\u6821\u793e\u56e2\u6216\u4f53\u80b2\u961f\u3002<\/li><li>\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b66\u672f\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u5bf9\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/li><li>\u7ee7\u7eed\u5173\u6ce8\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ed6\u4eec\u60c5\u7eea\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/li><\/ul><ol start=\"4\"><li><h4><strong><b> \u878d\u5408\u671f\uff1a\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/b><\/strong><\/h4><\/li><\/ol><p><em><strong><b>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6545\u4e8b\u6848\u4f8b<\/b><\/strong>\uff1a<\/em><\/p><p>\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5c0f\u5434\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5b66\u4e1a\u6210\u7ee9\u4f18\u79c0\uff0c\u8fd8\u6210\u4e3a\u5b66\u6821\u827a\u672f\u8282\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5979\u751a\u81f3\u9080\u8bf7\u65b0\u670b\u53cb\u4e00\u8d77\u5c1d\u8bd5\u505a\u5bb6\u4e61\u83dc\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/p><p><strong><b>\u00a0 \u00a0<em> \u7279\u70b9<\/em><\/b><\/strong><em>\uff1a<\/em><\/p><p>\u5b66\u751f\u5b8c\u5168\u878d\u5165\u65b0\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5e73\u8861\u4e24\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u6587\u5316\u6574\u5408\u201d\u662f\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u79ef\u6781\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u7559\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8ba4\u540c\uff08Berry, 1997\uff09\u3002<\/p><p><em>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u652f\u6301\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/em><\/p><ul><li>\u9f13\u52b1\u5b69\u5b50\u627f\u62c5\u66f4\u591a\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5982\u53c2\u4e0e\u9886\u5bfc\u89d2\u8272\u6216\u5fd7\u613f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/li><li>\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u5206\u4eab\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u81ea\u8c6a\u611f\u548c\u5f52\u5c5e\u611f\u3002<\/li><\/ul><ol start=\"5\"><li><h4><strong><b> \u8fd4\u4e61\u9002\u5e94\u671f\uff1a\u9006\u5411\u6587\u5316\u51b2\u51fb\uff08\u9488\u5bf9\u77ed\u671f\u7559\u5b66\uff09<\/b><\/strong><\/h4><\/li><\/ol><p><em><strong><b>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6545\u4e8b\u6848\u4f8b<\/b><\/strong><\/em>\uff1a<\/p><p>\u5b8c\u6210\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u6d3b\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u4e61\u540e\uff0c\u5c0f\u5434\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u4e0d\u592a\u4e00\u6837\u4e86\u3002\u5979\u611f\u5230\u6709\u4e9b\u8ff7\u832b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u6210\u957f\u662f\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u3002<\/p><p><strong><b>\u00a0 \u00a0<em> \u7279\u70b9<\/em><\/b><\/strong>\uff1a<\/p><p>\u5b66\u751f\u56de\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u611f\u5230\u4e0e\u5bb6\u4e61\u6587\u5316\u6709\u4e9b\u8131\u8282\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\u91cd\u65b0\u9002\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u9006\u5411\u6587\u5316\u51b2\u51fb\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u4e0e\u521d\u6b21\u6587\u5316\u51b2\u51fb\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6311\u6218\uff08Gaw, 2000\uff09\u3002<\/p><p><em><strong><b>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u652f\u6301\u5efa\u8bae<\/b><\/strong>\uff1a<\/em><\/p><ul><li>\u9f13\u52b1\u4ed6\u4eec\u5206\u4eab\u7559\u5b66\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u91cd\u5efa\u4e0e\u5bb6\u4eba\u548c\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/li><li>\u5c06\u7559\u5b66\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u89c4\u5212\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6210\u957f\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/li><\/ul><p><em><strong><b>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u7ed3\u8bed<\/b><\/strong><\/em><\/p><p>\u5c0f\u5434\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u53ea\u662f\u4f17\u591a\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f29\u5f71\u3002\u4ece\u5174\u594b\u5230\u8ff7\u832b\uff0c\u4ece\u8c03\u6574\u5230\u878d\u5165\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u90fd\u662f\u6210\u957f\u7684\u8db3\u8ff9\u3002\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u9002\u5e94\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u652f\u6301\uff08Ward et al., 2001\uff09\u3002\u5bb6\u957f\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u76d1\u62a4\u4eba\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u65c5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u8def\u706f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b69\u5b50\u8d70\u51fa\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u8fce\u63a5\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u966a\u4f34\u4ed6\u4eec\u5ea6\u8fc7\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u878d\u5165\u65b0\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u66f4\u8d4b\u4e88\u4ed6\u4eec\u9762\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u4e0e\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p><p><strong><b>\u00a0 \u00a0 <em>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/em><\/b><\/strong><em>\uff1a<\/em><\/p><ol><li><em>Berry, J. W. (1997). Immigration, acculturation, and adaptation. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 46(1), 5-34.<\/em><\/li><li><em>Ward, C., Bochner, S., &amp; Furnham, A. (2001). The psychology of culture shock.<\/em><\/li><li><em>Gaw, K. F. (2000). Reverse culture shock in students returning from overseas. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 24(1), 83-104.<\/em><\/li><li><em>Oberg, K. (1960). Culture shock: Adjustment to new cultural environments. Practical Anthropology, 7, 177-182.<\/em><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8fg2f9t elementor-section-content-top ct-section-stretched elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8fg2f9t\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-adc015c\" data-id=\"adc015c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4ece\u964c\u751f\u5230\u878d\u5165 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f4e\u9f84\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u751f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u521d\u5230\u6d77\u5916\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5192\u9669\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6210\u957f\u7684\u78e8\u7ec3\u3002\u4ece\u521d\u5230\u65f6\u7684\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u5230\u53ef\u80fd\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u8ff7\u832b\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u9010\u6b65\u878d\u5165\u65b0\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u90fd\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u6548\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u65b0\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u987a\u5229\u878d\u5165\u3002 \u8de8\u6587\u5316\u9002\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u5fc3\u7406\u8c03\u6574\u3001\u6587\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u8c03\u6574\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u9762\uff08Ward et al., 2001\uff09\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u5206\u6790\uff1a \u00a0 \u00a0 1\u3001\u5174\u594b\u671f\uff1a\u65b0\u9c9c\u7684\u5192\u9669\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u6545\u4e8b\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a 13\u5c81\u7684\u5c0f\u5434\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8e0f\u5165\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b66\u6821\u65f6\uff0c\u88ab\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u6821\u56ed\u548c\u70ed\u60c5\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u6240\u6253\u52a8\u3002\u5979\u5174\u594b\u5730\u4e0e\u5988\u5988\u5206\u4eab\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u98df\u5802\u597d\u50cf\u7535\u5f71\u91cc\u7684\u9910\u5385\uff01\u6211\u597d\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u751c\u70b9\u3002\u201d \u00a0 \u00a0 \u7279\u70b9\uff1a \u5b66\u751f\u521a\u5230\u65b0\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5145\u6ee1\u597d\u5947\u548c\u5174\u594b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u878d\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u871c\u6708\u671f\u201d\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u65b0\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u6301\u79ef\u6781\u6001\u5ea6\uff08Oberg, 1960\uff09\u3002 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u652f\u6301\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a \u9f13\u52b1\u5b69\u5b50\u7528\u76f8\u673a\u8bb0\u5f55\u6821\u56ed\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e0e\u5bb6\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u65b0\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002 \u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u4f5c\u606f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5174\u594b\u800c\u75b2\u52b3\u3002 \u6587\u5316\u51b2\u51fb\u671f\uff1a\u601d\u4e61\u7684\u5b64\u72ec\u611f \u00a0 \u00a0 \u6545\u4e8b\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a \u51e0\u5468\u540e\uff0c\u5c0f\u5434\u5f00\u59cb\u62b1\u6028\u82f1\u56fd\u9634\u51b7\u7684\u5929\u6c14\uff0c\u6000\u5ff5\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u7c73\u996d\u548c\u5988\u5988\u505a\u7684\u7ea2\u70e7\u8089\u3002\u5979\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8eb2\u5728\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u592a\u613f\u610f\u8ddf\u540c\u5b66\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u7279\u70b9\uff1a \u65b0\u9c9c\u611f\u6d88\u9000\u540e\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5f00\u59cb\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u611f\u5230\u5b64\u72ec\u6216\u7126\u8651\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e0d\u4e60\u60ef\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u996e\u98df\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u6216\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u6587\u5316\u51b2\u51fb\u201d\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u9762\u5bf9\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u65f6\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0d\u9002\u548c\u538b\u529b\uff08Ward et al., 2001\uff09\u3002 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u652f\u6301\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a \u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bb6\u4e61\u98ce\u5473\u7684\u96f6\u98df\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u719f\u6089\u548c\u5b89\u6170\u3002 \u9f13\u52b1\u5b69\u5b50\u53c2\u52a0\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u53cb\u8c0a\u3002 \u5b9a\u671f\u4e0e\u5b69\u5b50\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8868\u8fbe\u60c5\u7eea\u3002 \u8c03\u6574\u671f\uff1a\u6162\u6162\u627e\u56de\u8282\u594f \u00a0 \u00a0 \u6545\u4e8b\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a \u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u9002\u5e94\uff0c\u5c0f\u5434\u5f00\u59cb\u627e\u5230\u8282\u594f\u3002\u5979\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5408\u5531\u56e2\uff0c\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u82f1\u8bed\u5b66\u4e60\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7ed3\u8bc6\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b0\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u5979\u544a\u8bc9\u5988\u5988\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u540c\u5b66\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\u4e86\uff01\u201d \u00a0 \u00a0 \u7279\u70b9\uff1a \u5b66\u751f\u9010\u6e10\u8c03\u6574\u9002\u5e94\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u72ec\u7acb\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff08Berry, 1997\uff09\u3002 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u652f\u6301\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a \u9f13\u52b1\u5b69\u5b50\u5c1d\u8bd5\u65b0\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u52a0\u5165\u5b66\u6821\u793e\u56e2\u6216\u4f53\u80b2\u961f\u3002 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2859,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-360","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trinityedu.org.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/360","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trinityedu.org.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trinityedu.org.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trinityedu.org.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trinityedu.org.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=360"}],"version-history":[{"count":50,"href":"https:\/\/trinityedu.org.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/360\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3066,"href":"https:\/\/trinityedu.org.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/360\/revisions\/3066"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trinityedu.org.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2859"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trinityedu.org.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=360"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trinityedu.org.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=360"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trinityedu.org.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=360"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}